1) The researchers ________ several important factors in their initial analysis.

2) Despite widespread awareness about the dangers of smoking, ________.

3) Human activity has caused significant changes to natural habitats worldwide, leading to biodiversity loss. Deforestation removes vital ecosystems, urban expansion encroaches on wildlife territories, and pollution degrades both land and water environments. Climate change further compounds these problems by altering temperature and precipitation patterns faster than many species can adapt. Conservation efforts aim to mitigate these impacts through protected areas, habitat restoration, and sustainable resource management. What is the main focus of this paragraph?

4) "The lack of affordable housing has become a critical issue in many urban areas." Which sentence has a similar meaning?

5) After the flooding, local authorities worked quickly to ________ essential services in the affected areas.

6) (I) Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. (II) During this process, water and carbon dioxide are used to produce glucose and oxygen. (III) The chlorophyll in plant cells absorbs light energy, primarily from the blue and red parts of the visible spectrum. (IV) Plants are essential for maintaining oxygen levels in the atmosphere. (V) The chemical reactions of photosynthesis take place in the chloroplasts, specifically in structures called thylakoids. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

7) Haberlere göre, hükümet yeni bir ekonomik reform paketi açıklamayı planlıyor.

8) ________ advances in technology, modern healthcare has become more efficient and accessible.

9) Nuclear energy remains a controversial source of power worldwide. Proponents argue that nuclear plants produce large amounts of electricity with minimal greenhouse gas emissions, making them valuable in combating climate change. Critics, however, point to concerns about radioactive waste disposal, the potential for catastrophic accidents like those at Chernobyl and Fukushima, and the high costs of plant construction and decommissioning. What is the primary focus of this paragraph?

10) E-waste, or electronic waste, has become a growing environmental concern as technological devices become more prevalent and their lifecycles shorten. Discarded electronics often contain toxic materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium that can leach into soil and water if improperly disposed of. Additionally, valuable materials like gold, silver, and rare earth elements in these devices are lost when they end up in landfills instead of being recovered through recycling. Based on the passage, what is one environmental issue associated with e-waste?

11) The committee is currently ________ proposals for the new community project.

12) Climate change is ________ having significant impacts on ecosystems worldwide.

13) The Great Wall of China, stretching over 13,000 miles, was built over centuries by various Chinese dynasties. Construction began in the 7th century BCE during the Zhou dynasty and continued through the Ming dynasty in the 16th century CE. The primary purpose of this massive structure was to protect Chinese states and empires from nomadic invasions from the north. Today, the Great Wall stands as one of the most impressive architectural feats in human history and attracts millions of tourists annually. According to the passage, what was the main reason for building the Great Wall of China?

14) Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have seen significant growth in recent years. This transition away from fossil fuels is driven by several factors: increasing concerns about climate change, technological advancements that have made renewable energy more affordable, and government policies that incentivize clean energy development. However, challenges remain, including intermittency issues and the need for improved energy storage solutions. Based on the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving the growth of renewable energy?

15) Throughout history, libraries have served as repositories of knowledge and centers of learning. From the ancient Library of Alexandria to modern digital collections, these institutions have preserved and provided access to information across generations. Today, libraries continue to evolve, offering not just books but also serving as community spaces, providing internet access, hosting educational programs, and adapting to meet the changing needs of society. What is the central theme of this passage?

16) Despite being ________ researched, the complex mechanisms of the human brain remain partially mysterious to scientists.

17) The human brain is remarkably adaptable. This characteristic, known as neuroplasticity, allows the brain to form new neural connections throughout life. When one part of the brain is damaged, other parts can often compensate by taking over functions. ________

18) The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionized the spread of information in Europe. Before this innovation, books were painstakingly copied by hand, making them expensive and accessible to only a privileged few. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, significantly reducing their cost and increasing their availability. This democratization of knowledge played a crucial role in historical developments such as the Renaissance, the Scientific Revolution, and the Protestant Reformation. What was the most significant impact of the printing press according to the passage?

19) Although critics initially dismissed the novel as overly simplistic, it has stood the test of time and is now regarded as one of the most influential literary works of the 20th century.

20) Research suggests that regular physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases.

21) The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. Water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and rivers due to solar heating, rises into the atmosphere as water vapor, and forms clouds. When the water droplets in clouds grow large enough, they fall back to Earth as precipitation in the form of rain, snow, or hail. Some of this water flows into rivers and ultimately returns to the oceans, while some seeps into the ground as groundwater. What is the primary focus of this paragraph?

22) Even though the deadline was extended, ________.

23) Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. High biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability and resilience. Each species plays a unique role in maintaining the balance of its environment, from pollination to soil fertility. When biodiversity decreases due to habitat destruction, pollution, or climate change, ecosystems become more vulnerable to disturbances and less able to provide essential services that humans depend on. Based on the passage, why is biodiversity important?

24) Her zaman çevre dostu ürünler kullanmaya ve atıklarımı geri dönüştürmeye özen gösteriyorum.

25) As digital technology continues to evolve, traditional industries must adapt to remain competitive in the changing marketplace.

26) Not only did the novel win several prestigious literary awards, ________.

27) Küresel ısınma, önlem alınmadığı takdirde geri döndürülemez sonuçlara yol açabilir.

28) The United Nations was established in 1945, ________ the end of World War II, with the aim of preventing future conflicts.

29) Despite all the technological progress we've made in recent decades, ________.

30) Alex: I've been thinking about changing careers. I'm not satisfied with my current job.
Sarah: ________
Alex: I was considering something in digital marketing or web development.
Sarah: Those are growing fields with good opportunities. Have you looked into any training programs?

31) Researchers have found that bilingual children often demonstrate enhanced cognitive abilities in areas such as problem-solving, creative thinking, and multitasking compared to monolingual children. This cognitive advantage appears to stem from the regular mental exercise of managing two language systems. When bilingual individuals use one language, they must simultaneously suppress the other language, which strengthens their executive control system. These cognitive benefits extend beyond language processing to general cognitive functions and may even provide some protection against age-related cognitive decline. According to the passage, what advantage do bilingual children typically have?

32) Digital technology has transformed education in numerous ways. Online courses have made learning accessible to people regardless of their geographic location. Educational apps and interactive software have created new ways for students to engage with material. ________

33) (I) Virtual reality (VR) technology creates immersive digital environments that users can interact with. (II) The technology uses specialized headsets that track head movements and display stereoscopic images to create the illusion of three-dimensional space. (III) Many people experience motion sickness when using VR for extended periods. (IV) Applications of VR extend beyond gaming to fields such as education, healthcare, architecture, and military training. (V) Some researchers believe VR has the potential to revolutionize how we learn by providing experiential education opportunities. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

34) The documentary not only highlights environmental issues but also offers practical solutions for individual action.

35) Artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by improving diagnostic accuracy and ________ treatment plans.

36) Economists analyze various factors when ________ predictions about future market trends.

37) The unprecedented pace of technological change has transformed almost every aspect of modern life, creating both opportunities and challenges that previous generations could never have imagined.

38) It is crucial for policymakers, technologists, and ethicists to work together ________ ensure that AI development proceeds in a way that benefits society.

39) Paleontologists study fossils to ________ information about extinct species and ancient ecosystems.

40) Soru metni

41) (I) Coffee is one of the world's most popular beverages, with over two billion cups consumed daily. (II) The coffee plant originated in Ethiopia, where legend says its energizing effects were first discovered by a goat herder who noticed his animals becoming unusually active after eating the berries. (III) From Ethiopia, coffee cultivation spread to the Arabian Peninsula, then to Europe, and eventually to plantations throughout the tropics. (IV) Tea contains less caffeine than coffee and is the preferred beverage in many Asian countries. (V) Today, Brazil is the world's largest coffee producer, followed by Vietnam and Colombia.

42) The conservation of endangered species requires a multifaceted approach. Habitat protection is essential, as many species face extinction primarily due to loss of their natural environments. Legal measures, such as anti-poaching laws and international trade restrictions, help combat direct threats to vulnerable populations. Additionally, captive breeding programs can help rebuild critically endangered species while research provides vital information about their needs and behaviors. What does the passage suggest is necessary for successful species conservation?

43) Scientists are working to ________ a cure for this rare disease.

44) The early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China all developed along major river valleys. These waterways provided fertile soil for agriculture, a consistent water supply, and transportation routes for trade. River-based agriculture produced food surpluses that allowed populations to grow and specialization of labor to develop. This specialization contributed to technological advances, the rise of cities, and the emergence of complex social and political structures. What is the main idea of this passage?

45) Urbanization has accelerated rapidly in the past century, with more than half of the world's population now living in cities. This shift has created both opportunities and challenges. Cities offer better access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. However, rapid urban growth has also led to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and infrastructure strain. What is the main topic of this paragraph?

46) The company decided to ________ the new product launch until they had resolved all technical issues.

47) Archaeologists have recently discovered artifacts that ________ new light on ancient civilizations previously thought to be less advanced.

48) The results of the study highlight the ________ relationship between regular exercise and improved mental health.

49) Regular exercise not only improves physical health but also ________ mental well-being.

50) Coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia, where legend has it that a goat herder noticed his goats becoming energetic after eating certain berries. By the 15th century, coffee was being cultivated in Yemen and by the 16th century, it had reached the rest of the Middle East, Persia, and Turkey. Coffee houses soon became important social hubs where people gathered to discuss ideas. By the 17th century, coffee had made its way to Europe, where it fueled the Enlightenment era. According to the passage, how did coffee influence society beyond being a beverage?

51) Sleep plays a crucial role in physical health, cognitive function, and emotional well-being. During sleep, the body repairs tissues, strengthens the immune system, and consolidates memories. Chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to numerous health problems, including increased risk of heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. Additionally, lack of adequate sleep can impair judgment, slow reaction time, and affect mood regulation. According to the passage, what is one consequence of insufficient sleep?

52) High-quality education should be ________ to all children regardless of their socioeconomic background.

53) Today, AI systems can perform tasks that ________ human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.

54) (I) The development of writing systems was one of humanity's most transformative innovations. (II) Early writing emerged independently in several regions, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and Mesoamerica. (III) Initially, writing was primarily used for administrative and economic purposes, such as recording taxes, inventories, and commercial transactions. (IV) The printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440, revolutionized the spread of written information. (V) As writing systems evolved, they enabled the preservation of knowledge, religious texts, literature, and historical records across generations.

55) Despite the government's efforts to reduce traffic congestion in the city center, ________.

56) The results of the experiment were ________ than the scientists had initially predicted.

57) Sarah: I've been thinking about changing careers. I've been in marketing for eight years now, but I feel like I need a new challenge. Michael: That's a big decision. What field are you considering? Sarah: I'm interested in web development. I've been taking some online courses in my free time. Michael: That's quite different from marketing. Are you sure you want to start from scratch in a new field? Sarah: ________

58) Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, with roots in ancient civilizations that observed celestial patterns to track time and seasons. Early astronomers in Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and Greece mapped the stars and planets, creating calendars and navigation tools. The invention of the telescope in the 17th century revolutionized the field, allowing scientists like Galileo to make discoveries that challenged existing beliefs about our place in the universe. What is the main purpose of this passage?

59) After the economic crisis, many businesses had to ________ employees to reduce costs.

60) The diplomatic negotiations finally ________ in a peace agreement between the two countries.

61) The government's new education policy aims to ________ equal opportunities for students from all socioeconomic backgrounds.

62) You should ________ your resume to highlight the skills that are most relevant to the job you're applying for.

63) The Galapagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, are known for their unique wildlife that helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of evolution. The islands are home to giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and various species of finches that have adapted to different ecological niches. Due to their isolation, many of these species are found nowhere else on Earth. What is the main idea of this paragraph?

64) The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved significantly ________ its inception in the 1950s.

65) ________ than to deal with the consequences of poor planning afterward.

66) Although renewable energy technologies have become more affordable in recent years, ________.

67) The implementation of stricter environmental regulations has led to significant improvements in air quality.

68) Public transportation systems in major cities around the world are facing similar challenges. Growing urban populations increase demand for services while aging infrastructure requires significant investment for maintenance and upgrades. Environmental concerns are driving the need for cleaner technologies, even as budget constraints limit implementation options. Additionally, changing work patterns like remote work are affecting traditional commuter patterns. What is the main idea of this paragraph?

69) (I) Coffee is one of the world's most popular beverages, with millions of people enjoying it daily. (II) The beans are actually seeds from coffee cherries, which grow on trees in tropical regions. (III) After harvesting, the beans undergo processing, roasting, and grinding before brewing. (IV) Tea contains less caffeine than coffee and is the preferred morning drink in many Asian countries. (V) The flavor profile of coffee can vary greatly depending on factors such as the bean variety, growing conditions, and roasting method. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

70) Critics argue that without proper regulation, AI could potentially ________ privacy rights or even pose existential risks to humanity.

71) Teacher: We need to choose a student to represent our school at the regional science competition next month. Principal: What about Emily? She won the school science fair last semester. Teacher: Emily is very talented, but she's already committed to the debate team competition that falls on the same weekend. Principal: ________

72) Rather than relying on conventional methods, the researchers developed an innovative approach that yielded unexpected results.

73) Had the researchers known about the potential side effects, ________.

74) The meeting had to be ________ because several key participants were unable to attend.

75) Unless immediate action is taken to protect endangered species, ________.

76) The company's decision to reduce its carbon footprint has been recognized with an environmental award.

77) By the time the ambulance arrived at the hospital, ________.

78) Cyber security has become increasingly important in our digital world. As more aspects of daily life move online, from banking to healthcare records, the potential impact of data breaches grows more severe. Hackers continuously develop sophisticated techniques to exploit vulnerabilities in systems and networks. Meanwhile, security experts work to stay one step ahead by developing new protection methods and educating users about best practices for safeguarding their information. What is the main focus of this paragraph?

79) "The economic recession has had a profound impact on small businesses." Which of the following sentences has the most similar meaning?

80) According to the passage, how did the ancient Greeks explain creativity? The way we think about creativity has evolved significantly over time. The ancient Greeks believed that creativity was divine inspiration – literally the work of the Muses, goddesses who whispered ideas into the ears of artists and inventors. During the Renaissance, creativity became associated with exceptional individuals – the lone genius whose unique vision changed the world. This romantic notion persisted well into the 20th century.