1) Climate change is altering ecosystems at an unprecedented rate. Rising temperatures are causing glaciers to melt, contributing to sea level rise that threatens coastal communities. Changing precipitation patterns are leading to more frequent and severe droughts in some regions and flooding in others. Wildlife is also being affected, with many species struggling to adapt to rapidly changing habitats. Some are shifting their ranges toward cooler areas, while others face possible extinction. Which of the following best summarizes the main point of this passage?

2) Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to maintain its profit margins through strategic cost-cutting measures.

3) The tourism industry has experienced rapid growth in recent decades, becoming a significant economic driver for many countries. This expansion has created jobs, generated foreign exchange, and stimulated infrastructure development. ________

4) Archaeologists have recently discovered artifacts that ________ new light on ancient civilizations previously thought to be less advanced.

5) Regular exercise not only improves physical health but also ________ mental well-being.

6) Despite her initial reluctance, she eventually ________ to the idea of moving abroad for work.

7) The migration of various bird species is one of nature's most impressive phenomena. These birds travel thousands of kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds, often navigating with remarkable precision. They use multiple cues for navigation, including the position of the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field. Some species make the journey in stages, while others fly non-stop for days. Based on the passage, what helps birds navigate during migration?

8) Sleep plays a crucial role in physical health, cognitive function, and emotional well-being. During sleep, the body repairs tissues, strengthens the immune system, and consolidates memories. Chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to numerous health problems, including increased risk of heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. Additionally, lack of adequate sleep can impair judgment, slow reaction time, and affect mood regulation. According to the passage, what is one consequence of insufficient sleep?

9) Küresel ısınmanın etkileri, özellikle kutup bölgelerinde olmak üzere dünyanın dört bir yanında giderek daha belirgin hale gelmektedir.

10) Nuclear energy remains a controversial source of power worldwide. Proponents argue that nuclear plants produce large amounts of electricity with minimal greenhouse gas emissions, making them valuable in combating climate change. Critics, however, point to concerns about radioactive waste disposal, the potential for catastrophic accidents like those at Chernobyl and Fukushima, and the high costs of plant construction and decommissioning. What is the primary focus of this paragraph?

11) The results of the experiment were ________ than the scientists had initially predicted.

12) (I) The modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens in 1896, inspired by the ancient Greek Olympics. (II) The event has grown from 241 athletes from 14 nations in 1896 to more than 11,000 athletes from over 200 countries in recent Games. (III) The Olympic symbol consists of five interlocking rings representing the union of five continents. (IV) Many ancient Greek philosophers wrote extensively about athletic competition. (V) Both Summer and Winter Olympic Games are now held every four years, with the two events alternating by occurring every two years. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

13) E-waste, or electronic waste, has become a growing environmental concern as technological devices become more prevalent and their lifecycles shorten. Discarded electronics often contain toxic materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium that can leach into soil and water if improperly disposed of. Additionally, valuable materials like gold, silver, and rare earth elements in these devices are lost when they end up in landfills instead of being recovered through recycling. Based on the passage, what is one environmental issue associated with e-waste?

14) Receptionist: Good morning. How may I help you today?
Visitor: ________
Receptionist: Yes, Dr. Johnson is expecting you. Please have a seat, and I'll let her know you're here.
Visitor: Thank you very much.

15) Despite the abundance of information available online, ________.

16) (I) Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. (II) It takes place primarily in the chloroplasts of plant cells, particularly in the leaves. (III) Carbon dioxide and water are the raw materials needed for photosynthesis. (IV) Many animals rely on plants as their primary food source. (V) The process produces glucose as an energy source and oxygen as a byproduct. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

17) The government's new education policy aims to ________ equal opportunities for students from all socioeconomic backgrounds.

18) Space exploration has led to numerous technological innovations that benefit everyday life. Satellites enable global communications and navigation systems. Weather forecasting has improved significantly due to orbital monitoring systems. ________

19) The Renaissance, which began in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout Europe, marked a period of significant cultural, artistic, and scientific advancement. This era saw a renewed interest in classical learning and values from ancient Greece and Rome. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo created masterpieces that embodied Renaissance ideals of humanism and perspective. Meanwhile, scientists questioned traditional beliefs and developed new methods of inquiry. According to the passage, what characterized the Renaissance period?

20) Even though the deadline was extended, ________.

21) The artist's new exhibition ________ praise from critics for its innovative approach and thought-provoking themes.

22) The company's decision to reduce its carbon footprint has been recognized with an environmental award.

23) The ancient Egyptians developed a sophisticated writing system known as hieroglyphics. This script consisted of pictorial symbols representing words, sounds, or concepts. For centuries, hieroglyphics remained undecipherable to modern scholars until the discovery of the Rosetta Stone in 1799. ________

24) The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it comprises over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. This incredible ecosystem is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral, 4,000 types of mollusk, and 240 species of birds. What is the primary purpose of this paragraph?

25) The history of chocolate dates back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations like the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec, who consumed chocolate as a bitter drink rather than the sweet confection we know today. The cacao beans were so valuable that they were used as currency by these civilizations. Europeans were introduced to chocolate in the 16th century when Spanish conquistadors brought it back from the Americas. ________

26) While technological advancements have created new job opportunities in many sectors, ________.

27) Customer: Excuse me, I purchased this laptop here last week, and it keeps shutting down unexpectedly. Store employee: I'm sorry to hear that. Do you have your receipt with you? Customer: Yes, here it is. I've tried troubleshooting the problem myself, but nothing seems to work. Store employee: ________

28) Rather than relying on conventional methods, the researchers developed an innovative approach that yielded unexpected results.

29) Sustainable agriculture aims to meet society's current food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This approach integrates three main objectives: environmental health, economic profitability, and social equity. Sustainable farming practices include crop rotation, reduced tillage, precision farming, and integrated pest management. These methods help preserve soil fertility, conserve water, reduce pollution, and maintain biodiversity while still producing sufficient yields. What is the main purpose of sustainable agriculture according to the passage?

30) The company decided to ________ the new product launch until they had resolved all technical issues.

31) Had the researchers known about the potential side effects, ________.

32) (I) Regular physical activity offers numerous health benefits, including improved cardiovascular health and stronger muscles and bones. (II) Exercise also helps control weight and reduces the risk of various diseases such as type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer. (III) Many people find it difficult to incorporate regular exercise into their busy schedules. (IV) Professional athletes often train for several hours each day. (V) Additionally, physical activity has been shown to improve mental health by reducing anxiety and depression while enhancing overall mood. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

33) The more we understand about the human brain, ________.

34) Climate change is ________ having significant impacts on ecosystems worldwide.

35) The researchers ________ several important factors in their initial analysis.

36) Soru metni

37) High-quality education should be ________ to all children regardless of their socioeconomic background.

38) The United Nations was established in 1945, ________ the end of World War II, with the aim of preventing future conflicts.

39) Science education plays a vital role in developing critical thinking skills and scientific literacy among students. Effective science teaching goes beyond memorization of facts to include hands-on experiments, inquiry-based learning, and real-world applications. When students engage actively with scientific concepts, they develop a deeper understanding of how the world works and how to evaluate evidence-based claims. These skills are increasingly important in a society where scientific and technological issues impact many aspects of daily life. What is the main argument of this passage?

40) Uzaktan çalışma modeli, birçok şirkete maliyet tasarrufu sağlarken çalışanların iş-yaşam dengesi üzerinde olumlu bir etki yaratmaktadır.

41) (I) Yoga originated in ancient India and has been practiced for thousands of years. (II) It combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to promote physical and mental well-being. (III) Many scientific studies have documented the health benefits of regular yoga practice. (IV) Some people prefer high-intensity interval training for quick fitness results. (V) Today, yoga has become popular worldwide as a form of exercise and stress management. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

42) (I) Impressionism emerged in France in the late 19th century as a reaction against traditional academic painting. (II) Impressionist painters sought to capture the fleeting effects of light and color, often painting outdoors to observe their subjects directly. (III) Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, and Camille Pissarro were among the movement's leading figures. (IV) Their work was initially met with harsh criticism but eventually gained acceptance and profoundly influenced the development of modern art. (V) The Renaissance period that preceded Impressionism was characterized by realistic depictions and classical themes inspired by ancient Greek and Roman art.

43) "The implementation of the new policy has been delayed indefinitely." Which sentence has the most similar meaning?

44) Many students struggle to balance academic responsibilities ________ their social lives.

45) Sleep plays a vital role in physical and mental health, yet many people in modern society struggle with sleep deprivation. During sleep, the body repairs tissues, strengthens the immune system, and consolidates memories. Chronic sleep deficiency has been linked to increased risks of heart disease, kidney disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and stroke. It also affects cognitive functions, impairing attention, decision-making, and creativity. ________

46) Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have seen significant growth in recent years. This transition away from fossil fuels is driven by several factors: increasing concerns about climate change, technological advancements that have made renewable energy more affordable, and government policies that incentivize clean energy development. However, challenges remain, including intermittency issues and the need for improved energy storage solutions. Based on the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving the growth of renewable energy?

47) While social media has created new ways for people to connect, ________.

48) (I) Virtual reality (VR) technology creates immersive digital environments that users can interact with. (II) The technology uses specialized headsets that track head movements and display stereoscopic images to create the illusion of three-dimensional space. (III) Many people experience motion sickness when using VR for extended periods. (IV) Applications of VR extend beyond gaming to fields such as education, healthcare, architecture, and military training. (V) Some researchers believe VR has the potential to revolutionize how we learn by providing experiential education opportunities. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

49) According to the passage, how did the ancient Greeks explain creativity? The way we think about creativity has evolved significantly over time. The ancient Greeks believed that creativity was divine inspiration – literally the work of the Muses, goddesses who whispered ideas into the ears of artists and inventors. During the Renaissance, creativity became associated with exceptional individuals – the lone genius whose unique vision changed the world. This romantic notion persisted well into the 20th century.

50) The Nobel Prize is annually awarded to individuals who have made outstanding contributions in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economic sciences. Established by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and businessman, the prizes were first awarded in 1901. Each laureate receives a gold medal, a diploma, and a sum of money determined by the Nobel Foundation. Over the years, the Nobel Prize has become one of the most prestigious awards in the world, recognizing groundbreaking work that has significantly benefited humanity. What is the main purpose of this passage?

51) The committee is currently ________ proposals for the new community project.

52) Günümüzde, bilgi teknolojileri hayatımızın her alanında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.

53) (I) Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and certain bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. (II) Using chlorophyll to capture sunlight, these organisms transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. (III) This biochemical process is fundamental to life on Earth, producing the oxygen we breathe and forming the base of most food chains. (IV) Cellular respiration is the opposite process, breaking down glucose to release energy, carbon dioxide, and water. (V) Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has accelerated in recent years due to agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development.

54) The field of artificial intelligence has progressed rapidly in recent years, with applications ranging from voice assistants to autonomous vehicles. Machine learning algorithms now power recommendation systems, medical diagnostics, and financial forecasting tools. Natural language processing has enabled machines to understand and generate human language with increasing sophistication. Computer vision systems can identify objects, faces, and patterns in images with remarkable accuracy. ________

55) The diplomatic negotiations finally ________ in a peace agreement between the two countries.

56) After the flooding, local authorities worked quickly to ________ essential services in the affected areas.

57) Professor: Your research proposal is interesting, but I think the scope is too broad for a semester project. Student: I was worried about that. Do you have any suggestions for narrowing it down? Professor: ________

58) The Renaissance was a period of unprecedented artistic and intellectual achievement in Europe. Beginning in Italy in the 14th century, it witnessed the rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge and a new emphasis on human potential and achievement. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo created works that demonstrated mastery of anatomy, perspective, and emotional expression. Scholars developed new approaches to understanding the world, emphasizing observation and reason rather than relying solely on religious authority. The invention of the printing press in the mid-15th century accelerated the spread of new ideas throughout Europe. ________

59) Her zaman çevre dostu ürünler kullanmaya ve atıklarımı geri dönüştürmeye özen gösteriyorum.

60) The meeting had to be ________ because several key participants were unable to attend.

61) Many people find it difficult to ________ smoking once they've started.

62) Despite significant advances in medical research, many rare diseases remain poorly understood, leaving patients and their families with limited treatment options and uncertain prognoses.

63) Despite the government's efforts to reduce traffic congestion in the city center, ________.

64) The museum decided to ________ its collection with several newly discovered artifacts from the archaeological site.

65) The spread of digital technology has ________ traditional industries to transform their business models.

66) Public transportation systems in major cities around the world are facing similar challenges. Growing urban populations increase demand for services while aging infrastructure requires significant investment for maintenance and upgrades. Environmental concerns are driving the need for cleaner technologies, even as budget constraints limit implementation options. Additionally, changing work patterns like remote work are affecting traditional commuter patterns. What is the main idea of this paragraph?

67) Despite numerous studies on the topic, researchers still don't fully understand the mechanisms ________ certain diseases develop.

68) The documentary ________ light on the previously unknown historical events.

69) Tarih boyunca insanlar, farklı kültürler arasındaki etkileşimler yoluyla bilgi ve fikirleri paylaşarak uygarlığın ilerlemesine katkıda bulunmuşlardır.

70) The student was nervous about the presentation but managed to ________ her fear and deliver it confidently.

71) Bilim insanları, deniz seviyesinin yükselmesinin kıyı bölgelerindeki topluluklar için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturduğunu belirtiyorlar.

72) ________ than to deal with the consequences of poor planning afterward.

73) The Earth's average surface temperature has increased by about 1.1°C since the pre-industrial era, ________ to the melting of polar ice caps.

74) Research suggests that regular physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases.

75) Teacher: We need to choose a student to represent our school at the regional science competition next month. Principal: What about Emily? She won the school science fair last semester. Teacher: Emily is very talented, but she's already committed to the debate team competition that falls on the same weekend. Principal: ________

76) Artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by improving diagnostic accuracy and ________ treatment plans.

77) The Galapagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, are known for their unique wildlife that helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of evolution. The islands are home to giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and various species of finches that have adapted to different ecological niches. Due to their isolation, many of these species are found nowhere else on Earth. What is the main idea of this paragraph?

78) Advances in genetic engineering have raised both hopes and concerns. On one hand, these technologies offer the potential to cure genetic diseases, increase crop yields, and develop new medications. On the other hand, they raise ethical questions about altering the fundamental building blocks of life and the potential for unintended consequences. ________

79) Ocean acidification, caused by increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, particularly coral reefs. As seawater absorbs CO2, it becomes more acidic, making it difficult for coral and other marine organisms to build their calcium carbonate structures. This process can lead to the weakening and eventual death of coral reefs, which are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their rich biodiversity. According to the passage, why are coral reefs particularly vulnerable to ocean acidification?

80) It is crucial for policymakers, technologists, and ethicists to work together ________ ensure that AI development proceeds in a way that benefits society.