1) The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved significantly ________ its inception in the 1950s.

2) Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, with roots in ancient civilizations that observed celestial patterns to track time and seasons. Early astronomers in Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and Greece mapped the stars and planets, creating calendars and navigation tools. The invention of the telescope in the 17th century revolutionized the field, allowing scientists like Galileo to make discoveries that challenged existing beliefs about our place in the universe. What is the main purpose of this passage?

3) Urbanization has accelerated rapidly in the past century, with more than half of the world's population now living in cities. This shift has created both opportunities and challenges. Cities offer better access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. However, rapid urban growth has also led to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and infrastructure strain. What is the main topic of this paragraph?

4) The documentary not only highlights environmental issues but also offers practical solutions for individual action.

5) Recent advancements in battery technology have ________ the development of more efficient electric vehicles with longer ranges.

6) Even though the deadline was extended, ________.

7) Bilim insanları, deniz seviyesinin yükselmesinin kıyı bölgelerindeki topluluklar için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturduğunu belirtiyorlar.

8) Although renewable energy technologies have become more affordable in recent years, ________.

9) Scientists need to ________ more research before drawing definitive conclusions about the long-term effects of this medication.

10) Doctor: Your test results show that your cholesterol levels are higher than they should be. Patient: Is that serious? Should I be worried? Doctor: It's not an immediate health crisis, but it is something we should address to prevent potential problems in the future. Patient: What do you recommend I do? Doctor: ________

11) The migration of various bird species is one of nature's most impressive phenomena. These birds travel thousands of kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds, often navigating with remarkable precision. They use multiple cues for navigation, including the position of the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field. Some species make the journey in stages, while others fly non-stop for days. Based on the passage, what helps birds navigate during migration?

12) The company decided to ________ the new product launch until they had resolved all technical issues.

13) The results of the study highlight the ________ relationship between regular exercise and improved mental health.

14) After the economic crisis, many businesses had to ________ employees to reduce costs.

15) The company's decision to reduce its carbon footprint has been recognized with an environmental award.

16) The company decided to ________ the launch of its new product due to technical issues.

17) Climate change is ________ having significant impacts on ecosystems worldwide.

18) According to the passage, which technology allows archaeologists to see through dense vegetation? The field of archaeology has undergone a technological revolution in recent decades. Traditional methods of excavation, while still essential, are now complemented by an array of high-tech tools that allow archaeologists to detect and study ancient sites without even breaking ground. Ground-penetrating radar can reveal buried structures; magnetometry can detect subtle variations in the earth's magnetic field caused by human activity; and lidar, which uses laser pulses from aircraft, can see through dense vegetation to map archaeological features over vast areas.

19) "Despite the heavy rain, they decided to continue with the outdoor event." Which sentence conveys a similar meaning?

20) To address this crisis, countries around the world ________ the Paris Agreement in 2015.

21) The conservation of endangered species requires a multifaceted approach. Habitat protection is essential, as many species face extinction primarily due to loss of their natural environments. Legal measures, such as anti-poaching laws and international trade restrictions, help combat direct threats to vulnerable populations. Additionally, captive breeding programs can help rebuild critically endangered species while research provides vital information about their needs and behaviors. What does the passage suggest is necessary for successful species conservation?

22) The unprecedented pace of technological change has transformed almost every aspect of modern life, creating both opportunities and challenges that previous generations could never have imagined.

23) The effects of climate change vary widely across different regions of the world. Coastal areas face rising sea levels and increased flooding, while inland regions may experience more severe droughts and heat waves. Polar regions are seeing rapid ice melt, affecting both local ecosystems and global sea levels. Some agricultural areas are dealing with changing growing seasons and unpredictable rainfall patterns. What is the main idea of this paragraph?

24) (I) Regular physical activity offers numerous health benefits, including improved cardiovascular health and stronger muscles and bones. (II) Exercise also helps control weight and reduces the risk of various diseases such as type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer. (III) Many people find it difficult to incorporate regular exercise into their busy schedules. (IV) Professional athletes often train for several hours each day. (V) Additionally, physical activity has been shown to improve mental health by reducing anxiety and depression while enhancing overall mood. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

25) The concept of sustainable development emerged in the late 20th century as a response to growing concerns about environmental degradation and social inequality. It emphasizes meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development rests on three interconnected pillars: economic growth, environmental protection, and social inclusion. This framework acknowledges that long-term prosperity depends on balancing these sometimes competing priorities. What is the central idea of sustainable development according to the passage?

26) The Renaissance, which began in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout Europe, marked a period of significant cultural, artistic, and scientific advancement. This era saw a renewed interest in classical learning and values from ancient Greece and Rome. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo created masterpieces that embodied Renaissance ideals of humanism and perspective. Meanwhile, scientists questioned traditional beliefs and developed new methods of inquiry. According to the passage, what characterized the Renaissance period?

27) (I) Yoga originated in ancient India and has been practiced for thousands of years. (II) It combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to promote physical and mental well-being. (III) Many scientific studies have documented the health benefits of regular yoga practice. (IV) Some people prefer high-intensity interval training for quick fitness results. (V) Today, yoga has become popular worldwide as a form of exercise and stress management. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

28) The Renaissance was a period of unprecedented artistic and intellectual achievement in Europe. Beginning in Italy in the 14th century, it witnessed the rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge and a new emphasis on human potential and achievement. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo created works that demonstrated mastery of anatomy, perspective, and emotional expression. Scholars developed new approaches to understanding the world, emphasizing observation and reason rather than relying solely on religious authority. The invention of the printing press in the mid-15th century accelerated the spread of new ideas throughout Europe. ________

29) The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role in coordinating international health efforts, setting standards, and providing guidance on global health issues. Established in 1948 as a specialized agency of the United Nations, the WHO's primary objective is to ensure "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health." The organization monitors disease outbreaks, promotes universal healthcare coverage, and works to combat both communicable and non-communicable diseases worldwide. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the WHO?

30) Teacher: We need to choose a student to represent our school at the regional science competition next month. Principal: What about Emily? She won the school science fair last semester. Teacher: Emily is very talented, but she's already committed to the debate team competition that falls on the same weekend. Principal: ________

31) "The unexpected snowstorm forced them to cancel their hiking trip." Which sentence conveys a similar meaning?

32) Sarah: I've been thinking about changing careers. I've been in marketing for eight years now, but I feel like I need a new challenge. Michael: That's a big decision. What field are you considering? Sarah: I'm interested in web development. I've been taking some online courses in my free time. Michael: That's quite different from marketing. Are you sure you want to start from scratch in a new field? Sarah: ________

33) Researchers have found that bilingual children often demonstrate enhanced cognitive abilities in areas such as problem-solving, creative thinking, and multitasking compared to monolingual children. This cognitive advantage appears to stem from the regular mental exercise of managing two language systems. When bilingual individuals use one language, they must simultaneously suppress the other language, which strengthens their executive control system. These cognitive benefits extend beyond language processing to general cognitive functions and may even provide some protection against age-related cognitive decline. According to the passage, what advantage do bilingual children typically have?

34) (I) Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. (II) It takes place primarily in the chloroplasts of plant cells, particularly in the leaves. (III) Carbon dioxide and water are the raw materials needed for photosynthesis. (IV) Many animals rely on plants as their primary food source. (V) The process produces glucose as an energy source and oxygen as a byproduct. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

35) The development of antibiotics in the 20th century revolutionized medicine by providing effective treatments for bacterial infections that were previously often fatal. Alexander Fleming's accidental discovery of penicillin in 1928 led to the development of the first widely used antibiotic. Subsequent decades saw the creation of numerous other antibiotics that target different types of bacteria. However, the overuse and misuse of these medications have contributed to the growing problem of antibiotic resistance. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage?

36) Regular exercise not only improves physical health but also ________ mental well-being.

37) The Galapagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, are known for their unique wildlife that helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of evolution. The islands are home to giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and various species of finches that have adapted to different ecological niches. Due to their isolation, many of these species are found nowhere else on Earth. What is the main idea of this paragraph?

38) The early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China all developed along major river valleys. These waterways provided fertile soil for agriculture, a consistent water supply, and transportation routes for trade. River-based agriculture produced food surpluses that allowed populations to grow and specialization of labor to develop. This specialization contributed to technological advances, the rise of cities, and the emergence of complex social and political structures. What is the main idea of this passage?

39) (I) The modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens in 1896, inspired by the ancient Greek Olympics. (II) The event has grown from 241 athletes from 14 nations in 1896 to more than 11,000 athletes from over 200 countries in recent Games. (III) The Olympic symbol consists of five interlocking rings representing the union of five continents. (IV) Many ancient Greek philosophers wrote extensively about athletic competition. (V) Both Summer and Winter Olympic Games are now held every four years, with the two events alternating by occurring every two years. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

40) Many people struggle to ________ work-related stress, which can lead to burnout if not properly managed.

41) Her zaman çevre dostu ürünler kullanmaya ve atıklarımı geri dönüştürmeye özen gösteriyorum.

42) The tourism industry has experienced rapid growth in recent decades, becoming a significant economic driver for many countries. This expansion has created jobs, generated foreign exchange, and stimulated infrastructure development. ________

43) The price of the concert tickets ________ on the seating location and the popularity of the performer.

44) The spread of digital technology has ________ traditional industries to transform their business models.

45) Psychologists suggest that maintaining strong social connections is essential for ________ well-being.

46) As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, ________.

47) Not only did the novel win several prestigious literary awards, ________.

48) Customer: I recently purchased this laptop from your store, but it keeps shutting down unexpectedly.
Sales Representative: ________
Customer: Yes, I've tried that several times. It works for a while but then shuts down again.
Sales Representative: In that case, I think we should send it to our technical department for inspection.

49) "The economic recession has had a profound impact on small businesses." Which of the following sentences has the most similar meaning?

50) The report concludes that there is a strong correlation ________ education level and income potential.

51) "The conference was postponed due to unforeseen circumstances." Which sentence has the most similar meaning?

52) Many students struggle to balance academic responsibilities ________ their social lives.

53) By the time the ambulance arrived at the hospital, ________.

54) It is crucial for policymakers, technologists, and ethicists to work together ________ ensure that AI development proceeds in a way that benefits society.

55) Scientists agree that human activities, ________ the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary drivers of this warming trend.

56) While the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information, ________.

57) (I) Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and certain bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. (II) Using chlorophyll to capture sunlight, these organisms transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. (III) This biochemical process is fundamental to life on Earth, producing the oxygen we breathe and forming the base of most food chains. (IV) Cellular respiration is the opposite process, breaking down glucose to release energy, carbon dioxide, and water. (V) Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has accelerated in recent years due to agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development.

58) According to the passage, what does recent brain imaging research show about placebos? The placebo effect is a fascinating phenomenon in which patients experience real improvements in their symptoms after receiving a treatment with no active medical ingredients. For decades, this effect was considered merely a nuisance in clinical trials – something to be controlled for when testing the efficacy of "real" treatments. However, recent research has dramatically changed our understanding of placebos. Brain imaging studies have shown that placebos can trigger the release of endorphins, the body's natural painkillers, and can activate the same neural pathways as active medications.

59) Many people find it difficult to ________ smoking once they've started.

60) Artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by improving diagnostic accuracy and ________ treatment plans.

61) As digital technology continues to evolve, traditional industries must adapt to remain competitive in the changing marketplace.

62) Tarih boyunca insanlar, farklı kültürler arasındaki etkileşimler yoluyla bilgi ve fikirleri paylaşarak uygarlığın ilerlemesine katkıda bulunmuşlardır.

63) (I) The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 18th century. (II) It marked a major turning point in history, influencing almost every aspect of daily life. (III) The transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing processes, and the increasing use of steam power. (IV) Steam engines were first used in coal mines to pump water from deep shafts. (V) The development of photography was one of the most significant cultural achievements of the 19th century. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

64) The documentary ________ light on the previously unknown historical events.

65) The conference had to be ________ due to the severe weather conditions in the region.

66) Rather than relying on conventional methods, the researchers developed an innovative approach that yielded unexpected results.

67) The museum decided to ________ its collection with several newly discovered artifacts from the archaeological site.

68) Critics argue that without proper regulation, AI could potentially ________ privacy rights or even pose existential risks to humanity.

69) After the scandal, the company tried to ________ its damaged reputation.

70) Despite widespread awareness about the dangers of smoking, ________.

71) High-quality education should be ________ to all children regardless of their socioeconomic background.

72) Digital technology has transformed education in numerous ways. Online courses have made learning accessible to people regardless of their geographic location. Educational apps and interactive software have created new ways for students to engage with material. ________

73) Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to maintain its profit margins through strategic cost-cutting measures.

74) Haberlere göre, hükümet yeni bir ekonomik reform paketi açıklamayı planlıyor.

75) According to the passage, approximately what fraction of the world's languages are at risk of disappearing by the end of this century? Language extinction is occurring at an unprecedented rate, with some estimates suggesting that of the approximately 7,000 languages currently spoken worldwide, nearly half will disappear by the end of this century. The causes of this linguistic crisis are complex and interrelated. Globalization has led to the dominance of a few major languages in international communication, media, and commerce.

76) Urban planners need to take into account the ________ needs of a diverse population when designing public spaces.

77) The meeting had to be ________ because several key participants were unable to attend.

78) The meeting has been ________ from Tuesday to Thursday due to scheduling conflicts.

79) The introduction of smartphones has ________ the way people communicate, access information, and navigate daily life.

80) "The lack of affordable housing has become a critical issue in many urban areas." Which sentence has a similar meaning?