1) Despite widespread awareness about the dangers of smoking, ________.

2) The spread of digital technology has ________ traditional industries to transform their business models.

3) Psychologists suggest that maintaining strong social connections is essential for ________ well-being.

4) The price of the concert tickets ________ on the seating location and the popularity of the performer.

5) In 2015, countries around the world ________ to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.

6) The meeting had to be ________ because several key participants were unable to attend.

7) Bilim insanları, deniz seviyesinin yükselmesinin kıyı bölgelerindeki topluluklar için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturduğunu belirtiyorlar.

8) Forensic science applies scientific principles and techniques to the investigation of crimes and the examination of evidence. Modern forensic methods include DNA analysis, fingerprint identification, ballistics, toxicology, and digital forensics. These techniques help investigators determine what happened at a crime scene, identify suspects, and provide evidence that can be presented in court. However, forensic science has limitations, and experts stress the importance of considering multiple lines of evidence rather than relying on a single technique. Based on the passage, what is one characteristic of effective forensic investigation?

9) Critics argue that without proper regulation, AI could potentially ________ privacy rights or even pose existential risks to humanity.

10) Despite these advancements, there are concerns ________ the ethical implications of AI development.

11) Alex: I've been thinking about changing careers. I'm not satisfied with my current job.
Sarah: ________
Alex: I was considering something in digital marketing or web development.
Sarah: Those are growing fields with good opportunities. Have you looked into any training programs?

12) The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role in coordinating international health efforts, setting standards, and providing guidance on global health issues. Established in 1948 as a specialized agency of the United Nations, the WHO's primary objective is to ensure "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health." The organization monitors disease outbreaks, promotes universal healthcare coverage, and works to combat both communicable and non-communicable diseases worldwide. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the WHO?

13) As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, ________.

14) The invention of the printing press in the 15th century ________ to a dramatic increase in literacy rates across Europe.

15) As more companies adopt flexible working arrangements, ________.

16) Customer: I recently purchased this laptop from your store, but it keeps shutting down unexpectedly.
Sales Representative: ________
Customer: Yes, I've tried that several times. It works for a while but then shuts down again.
Sales Representative: In that case, I think we should send it to our technical department for inspection.

17) "The conference was postponed due to unforeseen circumstances." Which sentence has the most similar meaning?

18) Today, AI systems can perform tasks that ________ human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.

19) Receptionist: Good morning. How may I help you today?
Visitor: ________
Receptionist: Yes, Dr. Johnson is expecting you. Please have a seat, and I'll let her know you're here.
Visitor: Thank you very much.

20) The Nobel Prize is annually awarded to individuals who have made outstanding contributions in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economic sciences. Established by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and businessman, the prizes were first awarded in 1901. Each laureate receives a gold medal, a diploma, and a sum of money determined by the Nobel Foundation. Over the years, the Nobel Prize has become one of the most prestigious awards in the world, recognizing groundbreaking work that has significantly benefited humanity. What is the main purpose of this passage?

21) The most successful companies are those that can ________ to changing market conditions and consumer preferences.

22) Tarih boyunca insanlar, farklı kültürler arasındaki etkileşimler yoluyla bilgi ve fikirleri paylaşarak uygarlığın ilerlemesine katkıda bulunmuşlardır.

23) "Despite the heavy rain, they decided to continue with the outdoor event." Which sentence conveys a similar meaning?

24) The committee is currently ________ proposals for the new community project.

25) Many people find it difficult to ________ smoking once they've started.

26) "The unexpected snowstorm forced them to cancel their hiking trip." Which sentence conveys a similar meaning?

27) Professor: Your research proposal is interesting, but I think the scope is too broad for a semester project. Student: I was worried about that. Do you have any suggestions for narrowing it down? Professor: ________

28) While social media has created new ways for people to connect, ________.

29) Her zaman çevre dostu ürünler kullanmaya ve atıklarımı geri dönüştürmeye özen gösteriyorum.

30) The team had to ________ the project due to unexpected budget cuts.

31) Scientists agree that human activities, ________ the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary drivers of this warming trend.

32) Sarah: I've been thinking about changing careers. I've been in marketing for eight years now, but I feel like I need a new challenge. Michael: That's a big decision. What field are you considering? Sarah: I'm interested in web development. I've been taking some online courses in my free time. Michael: That's quite different from marketing. Are you sure you want to start from scratch in a new field? Sarah: ________

33) Despite numerous studies on the topic, researchers still don't fully understand the mechanisms ________ certain diseases develop.

34) Research suggests that regular physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases.

35) Recent advancements in battery technology have ________ the development of more efficient electric vehicles with longer ranges.

36) Science education plays a vital role in developing critical thinking skills and scientific literacy among students. Effective science teaching goes beyond memorization of facts to include hands-on experiments, inquiry-based learning, and real-world applications. When students engage actively with scientific concepts, they develop a deeper understanding of how the world works and how to evaluate evidence-based claims. These skills are increasingly important in a society where scientific and technological issues impact many aspects of daily life. What is the main argument of this passage?

37) According to the passage, approximately what fraction of the world's languages are at risk of disappearing by the end of this century? Language extinction is occurring at an unprecedented rate, with some estimates suggesting that of the approximately 7,000 languages currently spoken worldwide, nearly half will disappear by the end of this century. The causes of this linguistic crisis are complex and interrelated. Globalization has led to the dominance of a few major languages in international communication, media, and commerce.

38) Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have seen significant growth in recent years. This transition away from fossil fuels is driven by several factors: increasing concerns about climate change, technological advancements that have made renewable energy more affordable, and government policies that incentivize clean energy development. However, challenges remain, including intermittency issues and the need for improved energy storage solutions. Based on the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving the growth of renewable energy?

39) Sustainable agriculture aims to meet society's current food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This approach integrates three main objectives: environmental health, economic profitability, and social equity. Sustainable farming practices include crop rotation, reduced tillage, precision farming, and integrated pest management. These methods help preserve soil fertility, conserve water, reduce pollution, and maintain biodiversity while still producing sufficient yields. What is the main purpose of sustainable agriculture according to the passage?

40) The artist's new exhibition ________ praise from critics for its innovative approach and thought-provoking themes.

41) (I) Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. (II) During this process, water and carbon dioxide are used to produce glucose and oxygen. (III) The chlorophyll in plant cells absorbs light energy, primarily from the blue and red parts of the visible spectrum. (IV) Plants are essential for maintaining oxygen levels in the atmosphere. (V) The chemical reactions of photosynthesis take place in the chloroplasts, specifically in structures called thylakoids. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

42) The unprecedented pace of technological change has transformed almost every aspect of modern life, creating both opportunities and challenges that previous generations could never have imagined.

43) Küresel ısınma, önlem alınmadığı takdirde geri döndürülemez sonuçlara yol açabilir.

44) Democracy is generally defined as a system of government in which power resides with the citizens, who exercise it either directly or through freely elected representatives. This form of governance emerged in ancient Athens in the 5th century BCE, though it was limited to male citizens and excluded women, slaves, and foreigners. Modern democracies vary in their specific structures but typically share core principles such as free and fair elections, protection of human rights, and the rule of law. What is the main idea of this paragraph?

45) The researchers ________ several important factors in their initial analysis.

46) (I) Coffee is one of the world's most popular beverages, with millions of people enjoying it daily. (II) The beans are actually seeds from coffee cherries, which grow on trees in tropical regions. (III) After harvesting, the beans undergo processing, roasting, and grinding before brewing. (IV) Tea contains less caffeine than coffee and is the preferred morning drink in many Asian countries. (V) The flavor profile of coffee can vary greatly depending on factors such as the bean variety, growing conditions, and roasting method. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

47) (I) Impressionism emerged in France in the late 19th century as a reaction against traditional academic painting. (II) Impressionist painters sought to capture the fleeting effects of light and color, often painting outdoors to observe their subjects directly. (III) Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, and Camille Pissarro were among the movement's leading figures. (IV) Their work was initially met with harsh criticism but eventually gained acceptance and profoundly influenced the development of modern art. (V) The Renaissance period that preceded Impressionism was characterized by realistic depictions and classical themes inspired by ancient Greek and Roman art.

48) After the scandal, the company tried to ________ its damaged reputation.

49) The detective was determined to ________ the truth about what happened that night.

50) The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. Water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and rivers due to solar heating, rises into the atmosphere as water vapor, and forms clouds. When the water droplets in clouds grow large enough, they fall back to Earth as precipitation in the form of rain, snow, or hail. Some of this water flows into rivers and ultimately returns to the oceans, while some seeps into the ground as groundwater. What is the primary focus of this paragraph?

51) Person A: I've been feeling really stressed lately with everything going on at work.
Person B: ________
Person A: I've tried that, but I still find myself thinking about work even when I'm supposed to be relaxing.
Person B: Maybe talking to a professional might help. Sometimes an outside perspective can make a big difference.

52) (I) The periodic table of elements organizes all known chemical elements based on their properties and atomic structure. (II) It was developed by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, though it has been refined and expanded since then. (III) Elements in the same column (group) have similar chemical properties, while those in the same row (period) have the same number of electron shells. (IV) Chemistry students often find it challenging to memorize the entire periodic table. (V) The arrangement of elements allows scientists to predict the properties of elements, even those that had not yet been discovered when the table was first created. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

53) Many people struggle to ________ work-related stress, which can lead to burnout if not properly managed.

54) Climate change is one of the greatest challenges ________ by humanity today.

55) Deforestation has led to habitat loss for countless species, many of which are now ________ with extinction.

56) While technological advancements have created new job opportunities in many sectors, ________.

57) Regular exercise not only improves physical health but also ________ mental well-being.

58) According to the passage, what does recent brain imaging research show about placebos? The placebo effect is a fascinating phenomenon in which patients experience real improvements in their symptoms after receiving a treatment with no active medical ingredients. For decades, this effect was considered merely a nuisance in clinical trials – something to be controlled for when testing the efficacy of "real" treatments. However, recent research has dramatically changed our understanding of placebos. Brain imaging studies have shown that placebos can trigger the release of endorphins, the body's natural painkillers, and can activate the same neural pathways as active medications.

59) Ocean acidification, caused by increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, particularly coral reefs. As seawater absorbs CO2, it becomes more acidic, making it difficult for coral and other marine organisms to build their calcium carbonate structures. This process can lead to the weakening and eventual death of coral reefs, which are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their rich biodiversity. According to the passage, why are coral reefs particularly vulnerable to ocean acidification?

60) Although critics initially dismissed the novel as overly simplistic, it has stood the test of time and is now regarded as one of the most influential literary works of the 20th century.

61) Rather than relying on conventional methods, the researchers developed an innovative approach that yielded unexpected results.

62) Nuclear energy remains a controversial source of power worldwide. Proponents argue that nuclear plants produce large amounts of electricity with minimal greenhouse gas emissions, making them valuable in combating climate change. Critics, however, point to concerns about radioactive waste disposal, the potential for catastrophic accidents like those at Chernobyl and Fukushima, and the high costs of plant construction and decommissioning. What is the primary focus of this paragraph?

63) (I) Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and certain bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. (II) Using chlorophyll to capture sunlight, these organisms transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. (III) This biochemical process is fundamental to life on Earth, producing the oxygen we breathe and forming the base of most food chains. (IV) Cellular respiration is the opposite process, breaking down glucose to release energy, carbon dioxide, and water. (V) Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has accelerated in recent years due to agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development.

64) According to the passage, which technology allows archaeologists to see through dense vegetation? The field of archaeology has undergone a technological revolution in recent decades. Traditional methods of excavation, while still essential, are now complemented by an array of high-tech tools that allow archaeologists to detect and study ancient sites without even breaking ground. Ground-penetrating radar can reveal buried structures; magnetometry can detect subtle variations in the earth's magnetic field caused by human activity; and lidar, which uses laser pulses from aircraft, can see through dense vegetation to map archaeological features over vast areas.

65) Even though the deadline was extended, ________.

66) The museum decided to ________ its collection with several newly discovered artifacts from the archaeological site.

67) The new healthcare initiative aims to improve access to medical services in rural areas where residents often have to travel long distances to receive basic care. The program includes building new clinics, implementing telemedicine solutions, and offering incentives for healthcare professionals to work in underserved communities. ________

68) Scientists are working to ________ a cure for this rare disease.

69) The meeting has been ________ from Tuesday to Thursday due to scheduling conflicts.

70) "The economic recession has had a profound impact on small businesses." Which of the following sentences has the most similar meaning?

71) (I) Yoga originated in ancient India and has been practiced for thousands of years. (II) It combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to promote physical and mental well-being. (III) Many scientific studies have documented the health benefits of regular yoga practice. (IV) Some people prefer high-intensity interval training for quick fitness results. (V) Today, yoga has become popular worldwide as a form of exercise and stress management. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

72) While the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information, ________.

73) The more we understand about the human brain, ________.

74) Urban farming has gained popularity in cities around the world as concerns about food security and environmental sustainability have increased. By growing food in urban spaces, from rooftop gardens to vertical farms, city dwellers can access fresh produce while reducing the carbon footprint associated with transporting food from rural areas. Urban farming also transforms unused spaces into productive green areas, improving air quality and providing habitats for pollinators. Communities benefit from the educational opportunities and social connections fostered through shared gardening projects. ________

75) The documentary not only highlights environmental issues but also offers practical solutions for individual action.

76) The teacher asked the students to ________ the difficult passage in the text to understand its meaning.

77) The Earth's average surface temperature has increased by about 1.1°C since the pre-industrial era, ________ to the melting of polar ice caps.

78) Soru metni

79) E-waste, or electronic waste, has become a growing environmental concern as technological devices become more prevalent and their lifecycles shorten. Discarded electronics often contain toxic materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium that can leach into soil and water if improperly disposed of. Additionally, valuable materials like gold, silver, and rare earth elements in these devices are lost when they end up in landfills instead of being recovered through recycling. Based on the passage, what is one environmental issue associated with e-waste?

80) Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to maintain its profit margins through strategic cost-cutting measures.